Zero Down Real Estate Investing-Does It Make Sense?

Updated December 12, 2005

We discover through trial and error. Often its as simple as attempting something we haven’t tried before and results begin to follow.

Real estate seems like a lofty proposition for many people but there is alot of noise coming from people that are involved in Real Estate and it attracts us. Zero down real estate investing is a simple concept. It means manufacturing deals that require that you need not put the large obligatory escrow deposit to get the right to control property.

The reason why you would want that is simple. Zero down is useless if your utility is to buy the house and live in it and own it. Thats not the point of Zero Down. If you want to buy the Real Estate for your own personal use, then Zero Down is not going to help you. However, if your utility is to make some nice money so you CAN eventually own your own home. Then Zero down is the perfect vehicle and the most direct way for you to accomplish that.

There are numerous ways to structure a deal legally and fairly while making the deal light on escrow deposit. But there’s something you need to know. Because learning how to do Zero Down is not the obstacle. That can easily be accomplish by buying a good book or online course on the topic. It is easily learned. The information is abundant.

No, thats not the issue, what you must understand again is your utility. You must realize if Zero Down Real Estate is what you want to get involved in, is that you are doing it to make money. Literally, largish sums of money. Your involvement with the property itself should have no emotional attachment at all. The lines should be drawn clear in the sand.’

To know this is to realize something. You must find a property that has excess intrinsic value in it so that it can be rapidly be re-sold for a fair profit. That is the entire point of Zero Down Real Estate.

When we say excess intrinsic value, property investors refer to a deal thats going cheap (for whatever reasons)

I know this sounds obvious, but theres more to it. Notice I didn’t just say find a cheap house? I wouldn’t use those words because its completely misleading. Intrinsic value desrcibes a price that is genuine. It has been researched and more then a few people with knowledge would agree is that this is the intrinsic value of the subject property.

Its the REAL price, the REAL value without any guessing or wishing or emotional component to it. Once you can establish the intrinsic value of properties, you can then compare the actual price thats being asked and decide if you would like to move on the deal. If it has “excess intrinsic value” then you would do just that.

Its this search for excess intrinsic value that is the main work for people who would like to do Zero Down deals. Because its that discovered excess intrinsic value that was worked for and found. Then you can use the Zero down technique of your choice to gain control of the deal and close.

To your health and rapid success.

Jack Reynolds is Operations manager for http://www.opportunity-investor.com Jack is a professional investor who trades in real estate, Art, Precious Stones and Sea going Vessels. He has followed Martin Thomas his mentor and CEO of the company for over 5 years and has managed to accumulate a large fortune during this time.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jack_Reynolds

High Profit Real Estate Investing – Make a Good Deal Every Time!

Knowing what a Good Deal is – Is the Key to Success in Real Estate.

Dear Investor,

Take this little survey: The most important key to Real Estate Success is:

1. Finding Motivated Sellers

2. Funding Your Deals

3. Negotiating

4. Knowing a Good Deal when you see one.

Yes all of them are important. And if you answered #4 – you’re right on the money. Why, because if your deal is a not good one, all your other skills and marketing and power will not make you money, and may even lead to disaster.

On the other hand, if you can unfailingly target good deals, you will always be successful and all the other skills and your marketing methods will serve to increase your success.

What is a Good Deal?

It’s a lot easier to state the question than give the answer. Why? Because it depends on many factors like:

- Market value and purchase price

- Expenses, carrying costs, repairs

- Cashflow and profit

- Holding time

- Loan terms

- Risk factors

- And more . . .

And most importantly, it depends on the type of deal you’re doing. For example, if you have a loan on a property that you intend to rent or sell on a lease option, the terms of the mortgage, future tax increases, and current area rents are critical to consider in insuring a positive cashflow. However, if you are planning to do a short rehab job, and sell or just flip to another investor, rental income is irrelevant as are future tax increases.

It’s What You Don’t Think About that Can Get You

The thing that trips up many investors, is that in our enthusiasm to do a deal that we’ve found, we don’t take into consideration “hidden” costs.

For example, if you’re doing a renovation and you’ve done your due diligence on contractor costs, have you also considered your carrying costs such as mortgage payments, utilities, etc. not only during the renovation, but also the time it will take to sell and close with a new buyer?

Or if you’re using a realtor to sell the property, have you calculated the effect of a 6-7% commission and the closing costs the seller will pay on your bottom line. A 10% profit margin can shrink pretty quickly to zero under those circumstances.

Read Those Loan Terms Carefully

Or have you taken into account, not just your loan to value ratio on the property, but your investment to value ratio (e.g., the total of all outstanding loan balances plus the additional funds you’ve put in from your own cash or borrowed from your home equity line or friends and family)?

And on the income side, have you calculated how long you should hold the property to receive a significant profit from the pay down of the mortgage. With a new 30 yr loan, you may have to wait 5-10yrs to get the same pay down you’d get after a few years from a 30yr loan that’s been seasoned for 10 years.

And did you carefully read the note contracts to take account of adjustable rates and pre-payment penalties?

Checklists aren’t Enough

A number of courses and real estate gurus will give you checklists. That’s helpful in not forgetting something, but it doesn’t help you with the laborious and complex task of putting all the numbers together.

There’s just something about working with the actual real numbers, that brings the reality of the deal into actual focus. Our hopes and wishes dissolve before the actual profit and loss calculations.

Moreover, the numbers can pinpoint the weaknesses in a deal, and point the way to a solution. No mere checklist can do that.

What About Risk?

I think you’ll also agree that a Good Deal, is not just High Profit, but also, most importantly Low Risk. Many a dream of a golden future has come crashing down because some little thing went wrong.

Many a would-be mogul, is now working at a 9 to 5 because their killer deal was wrecked by an unforseen glitch. This is what we mean by high risk.

The successful investors do deals with low risk. Deals that are so robust that even if almost everything went wrong they’d still come out with a profit.

Build In A Safety Margin

For example, suppose you have a rental with a positive cashflow. Is your cashflow high enough or your option payment big enough, that even if you had to evict your tenant for non-payment and it took you 2 months to fill it with another cash-paying customer, you’d still come out ahead?

Or, is your investment to value so low that even if you had to offer your buyer a big discount for a quick sale, you’d still walk away from the closing table with a fat check?

In real estate things can and usually do go wrong. It’s Normal. So, wouldn’t you like all your deals to have these kinds of safety margins?

Fixing the Problems with Your Deal

Now, if you knew in advance that your risk was too high, or your cashflow was too low, or your profit over the life of the deal wasn’t enough, you’d want to think of solutions.

This is what is meant by being a “transaction engineer”. Find the solution, fix the problem, test it on the numbers, and then negotiate it into the deal.

And if you can’t find a solution (but there always is one) or the seller won’t accept it—NEXT!

I can tell you from real experience, a bad or risky deal is NEVER WORTH DOING—no matter how enticing the vision. The personal stress, heartache, and loss of confidence can be even more harmless than the potential financial loss. In the words of an ex-president’s wife, if you are faced with doing a bad deal—Just say No!

What’s the Answer?

Some experienced investors have a feel for good deals, and can avoid trouble most of the time. Others only do a particular type of deal and use a rough “rule of thumb” to evaluate their risk and profit.

However, what’s really needed is a “calculator” or computer program that will take in all the variables and

1) Calculate the exact profit and cashflow for all kinds of deals.

2) Measure and Evaluate the financial risk in the deal

3) Use standard and safe criteria for what constitutes a good deal

4) Suggests alternatives to fix what is wrong

The Deal Evaluation Tool

We’ve taken tons of real estate courses and looked at all kinds of real estate software, and nothing has come close to what we as investors need. So we decided to create our own Deal Evaluation Tool.

Well after several months of testing and improvement, we now use it for all our deals—short sales, subject to, lease option, rehab, wholesaling, and even some commercial.

Since we can try out different “what-if” scenarios, it’s kept us away from some real pitfalls, and helped us negotiate better profit margins. We wouldn’t “leave home without it”.

Constantly Meeting The Needs Of Investors

Well, some other investors wanted to try it, so we put it on our website. Much to our delight we now have a community of users and a users group that shares their insights about doing deals and creative ways to use the Deal Evaluation Tool.

Their suggestions, are leading to a rapid improvement of already incredibly useful tool. There is just nothing out there like it. We’ve also put a demo up for those investors who would like to get a feel for using it. And we hold classes for new users.

Knowing all the numbers, and having evaluated our risks with the Deal Evaluation Tool gives us more confidence in negotiating deals with sellers and more consistent high profit real estate deals.

And that’s what we all want, isn’t it.

Richard Odessey along with his wife Michelle have the premier site on the internet – http://www.InvestorWealth.com for training and teaching real estate investors to do high profit deals. They offer regular Free Teleseminars by the top real estate investors in the country, the best tools to enhance your real estate success like the Deal Evaluation tool. They also offer 4-8 hands-on training seminars with personal advice from experts that investors can take from the comfort of their home. Richard and Michelle have been investing for over 5 years and personally teach and mentor other investors.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Richard_Odessey

5 Rock-Solid Real Estate Investment Strategies

Updated December 12, 2005

Here is a great article by Peter Dobler on successful real estate investment strategies.

Investing in real estate is more complex than simply buying and selling homes. To help new real estate investors to decide which strategy might work for them I put together 5 rock-solid strategies. It is up to you which strategy you feel more comfortable with.

1. Buy and Hold

This real estate investment strategy is commonly known as rental properties. Becoming a landlord is easier than you think. You buy a property, you advertise it as “for rent” and you sign a contract with your new tenant. That’s where the love story ends. You need to know a lot about your duties and your rights as a landlord or you will find yourself in trouble.

Screening your prospect tenants is your first line of defense. Protecting your property from damage is your first duty. I might paint a little bit dark picture of being a landlord. But dealing with tenants can be the most frustrating job you ever had. Do yourself a favor and visit a bookstore or library and get as many books on landlording as you can get. Armed with this knowledge you will be able to create a positive cash flow and a long term relationship with your tenants every time you put the “For Rent” sign in the yard.

With the buy and hold strategy you basically have 3 income streams going at once.

Amortization; while paying your mortgage you also lower the amount you owe.

Appreciation; while owning the property it increases in value.

Tax incentive; as a landlord you will be able to deduct your investment cost over several years. (See you tax advisor for professional advice).

Based on this information you can easily see that even if the rent doesn’t cover 100 % of your mortgage payment you will still be able to create a positive cash flow.

2. Flipping

This is the art of “buying” and “selling” real estate investment without actually taking ownership. In a flip situation real estate contracts get assigned and the person who assigns the contract to someone else typically gets a commission for their services. That’s how you can make money with real estate without credit checks or no money down. Because you never take possession of the property, you don’t need to apply for a mortgage.

You only need 2 things to be able to flip a home. First, you need to find an attractive property that will sell very quickly. Second, you need to find a buyer within a very short period of time. Typically 2-3 weeks. Then you simply flip the contract to the new buyer and you will collect your commission at a so called “double closing”.

This sounds complicated at first, but with a little bit practice you will be able to create a nice income from this. By the way, this is the preferred concept of most real estate “gurus” who appear in late night infomercials.

3. Rehabs

Rehabs are the most risky form of real estate investments. You hunt for a cheap, run-down property and you hope that your preliminary remodel cost estimates will leave enough room for a nice profit. Well that’s the theory. Most real estate investors are failing with this type of strategy.

You either didn’t get the property cheap enough to make a profit or the damages are more extensive than estimated which will offset the cheap purchase price. To make matters worst. If during the rehab phase of typically 3-4 months the market is going south all bets are off. Trust me, I made my share of experiences with this and I told myself, never again.

4. Commercial Real Estate Investment

What comes to your mind first when you think of commercial real estate investment? Big factory complexes, shopping malls or maybe huge office buildings. Well, my answer is much simpler. Anything bigger than a 4 unit apartment building, some call it fourplex, is considered commercial. The great thing with commercial real estate is that the value of the property is determined by the rent income it generates and not by how crazy people are going with bidding on residential real estate.

Theoretically there’s no such thing as sellers or buyers market for commercial real estate. I wrote a complete article about the pros and cons of commercial real estate. So I keep this brief. Personally I love commercial real estate. Of course, commercial real estate is more or less off limits for beginners, because commercial real estate lenders want to see some form of prior experience in real estate investments. However, if you got some experience, go for it. As an added benefit; the competition is far less.

5. New Construction

This is the most affordable and easiest way of real estate investment. Getting into the earliest phase possible of a new development is a sure thing to make money. Keep an eye on the market and you will be able to sell your new home before construction is finished. The construction companies don’t like this, so they limit the number of homes an individual can buy. Even so, keep one or two homes constantly under construction and you will make some nice profits. Of course this works only in a sellers market. Stay away from this strategy in a buyers market or when you see big changes in the local real estate market.

Sincerely,
Peter Dobler
(c) 2005
EzineArticles Expert Author Peter Dobler

Peter Dobler is a 20+ year veteran in the IT business. He is an active Real Estate Investor and a successful Internet business owner. Learn more about real estate investments at http://www.doblerproperties.com or send a blank email to mailto:suncoastrenttoown@getresponse.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Peter_Dobler

Interesting Article in Boston Globe

Realtors Get Their Hands on Technology

This article discusses how real estate agents are leveraging technology to make their job easier. One example is Pathfinder from InternetMLS which integrates MLS listings wirelessly with GPS. A quick search for ‘real estate software’ on Google returns a variety of potentially useful programs for the RE investor and broker a like.

Services like Google Maps and Yahoo! Local allow you to also see what amenities (restaurants, coffee shops, schools, etc.) are near properties. A quick search for “[town name] + census” will generally return the newest census data on that town. Virtual 360 degree tours of houses is also a new but increasingly popular feature requested by potential buyers. The more information and interactivity you can provide over the web, the better. Real Estate is still somewhat of a conservative industry so you can get ahead by leveraging new technologies.

Rehab & Flip??

Updated November 24, 2005

Many RE investors use a strategy of fixing up houses and then flipping them. I recently found a great article by Bruce Ford that explains the pros and cons of this strategy (as opposed to fixing up and holding). He uses straightforward examples to explain the situation effectively.

Real Estate Investor Question: Rehab and Sell, or Rehab and Keep?
by: Bruce W. Ford

Here’s another awesome question I received from my discussion board. The question; Why bother keeping property after it’s rehabbed? Why not sell it after the rehab and GET PAID!

Of course, the first questions that you must answer is how emergent is your need for quick cash? You can likely generate the most SHORT TERM cash by selling a freshly rehabbed house. But, you will give much of it away in taxes come next April.

If you keep it, you stand to make more! You will also enjoy some great benefits while you own it such as cash flow, a tax break, and MORE cash with the future appreciation. You can still pull some nice cash a few months after buying it when you refinance (post rehab) the property from your hard money (at 70% loan to value) to long term financing (at 85% or 90% loan to value).

The short answer is an investor is going to make considerably more money by hanging onto a property after it’s rehabbed. There is a downside to it. You have to be a landlord, and you have to decide if you want to do that. I don’t think it’s too bad as long the landlording is done correctly.

Let me illustrate the difference in overall money between rehab and sell, and rehab and rent investing with this example;

Let’s say appreciation rates are 5% in your town and the average price of a freshly rehabbed property in the neighborhoods investors buy in is $100,000. Let’s also say there is Bill and Fred.

Bill sells his properties after rehabbing and makes $15-18,000 per house. Good boy Bill!

Fred keeps his rehab projects and cash-out refinances, pulling out around $10,000 per house within 3-6 months of ownership. (Fred trades his 70% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio hard money for long term, 30-year mortgages at a lower interest rate with an 85-90% loan to value ratio. He pockets the difference between what it costs to pay off the hard money and the new mortgage less closing costs. This works out to about $10,000 per property.)

Bill (rehab and sell) makes a great living. Ten houses per year is $150,000-$180,000 per year…nice jingle! The downside is that Bill has to keep rehabbing to keep making that living year-after-year and pays taxes on all that money as regular income (ouch!). So his $150,000 per year is in reality somewhat less.

Fred (the rehabber) also makes a great living. Ten houses per year makes him $100,000 or so in tax free, spendable cash. But, Fred controls a million dollars in real estate and it’s going up in value year after year. Also, Fred pays no taxes on that money he gets from the cash-out refinances. It’s part of a mortgage, so must be paid back, therefore is not income! I love that part!

Let’s look at what Fred’s doing more closely.

Let’s say Fred bought 10 houses valued at $100,000 each, owes $90,000 on each one (after the 90% cash out refinance), so he controls $1,000,000 in property. If he keeps them 5 years (assuming a low appreciation rate…which is pretty conservative):

Purchase year – 10 houses x $100,000 = $1,000,000
Year 1 – Same 10 houses X $105,000 = $1,050,000
Year 2 – Same 10 houses X $110,250 = $1,102,500
Year 3 – Same 10 houses X $115,762 = $1,157,620
Year 4 – Same 10 houses X $121,550 = $1,215,500
Year 5 – Same 10 houses X $127,627 = $1,276,270

Essentially, Fred makes an extra $50,000 per year for keeping 10 properties. After owning them 5 years, if he sells, he puts $276,000 in his pocket.

Remember

- Some parts of the country will appreciate much faster than 5%. Heck some places properties will double in value in 5 years.

- No tax benefits of keeping the property is included here. That equates to thousands of dollars in real income.

- This is ONE ten-house year. Let’s say you want to “top out” at owning 30 houses. Well, in just a couple of years your buying will slow down to a trickle and you’ll start selling and cashing out of properties. I mean, how many ten-house years to you need to string together before you are set for life?

- What if you hold these houses 10 years? The numbers get pretty exciting.

If you’re like me and you don’t want to do this for too many years, then holding properties for a few years makes a lot of sense, especially if you don’t have much personal money invested in them.

So what of poor old Bill? Chances are, Bill will satisfy his need for short term cash, then start holding property. What do you think?

About The Author

Bruce W. Ford is the editor of Rehab-Real-Estate.com. Get his important Special Report entitled “12 Things Real Estate Investment Gurus Won’t Tell You” at http://www.Rehab-Real-Estate.com.